EP2K1+ Datasheet, Features, Pinout, and Applications

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High-frequency amplification for wireless communication system

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Published:2024-12-17

Dr. James Anderson is a distinguished figure in electrical engineering, specialising in electronic components. Dr. Anderson has dedicated his career to pushing the boundaries of electronic component technology. With over 20 years of experience in academia and industry, he has earned a reputation as a leading expert.

The EP2K1++ is a 2-way power splitter/combiner manufactured by Mini-Circuits. Designed for high-frequency RF and microwave applications, it supports frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 2000 MHz. Packaged in a compact QFN-24 (24-pin Quad Flat No-lead) package, the EP2K1++ delivers excellent insertion loss, phase balance, and low return loss, making it ideal for modern RF communication systems.

Overview of the EP2K1+

The EP2K1++ is a high-performance 2-way 0° power splitter/combiner, optimized for wideband frequency coverage. It evenly divides input signals into two output ports with minimal loss and excellent amplitude balance. Similarly, it can combine two signals into a single output port, offering low distortion and high reliability. Its compact QFN-24 package supports integration into space-constrained RF designs.

Specifications and Features

EP2K1++ Specifications

  • Frequency Range: 1 MHz to 2000 MHz
  • Insertion Loss: 0.5 dB typical
  • Amplitude Unbalance: 0.2 dB typical
  • Phase Unbalance: 1.0° typical
  • Input Power Handling: 1.85W (as a splitter)
  • Isolation: 20 dB typical
  • Return Loss: 20 dB typical
  • Impedance: 50 ohms
  • Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
  • Package Type: QFN-24
  • RoHS Compliant: Yes

EP2K1++ Features

  • Wide Frequency Coverage: Operates from 1 MHz to 2000 MHz, covering multiple RF bands.
  • High Isolation: 20 dB isolation ensures minimal signal interference between ports.
  • Low Insertion Loss: Reduces power loss, improving overall system efficiency.
  • Compact QFN-24 Package: Space-saving surface-mount design suitable for high-density PCB layouts.
  • Excellent Amplitude and Phase Balance: Ensures signal integrity for splitting/combining applications.
  • Low Return Loss: Improves matching with connected components, minimizing reflections.
  • Reliable Performance: Operates in harsh conditions with a wide temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).

EP2K1+ Pinout

The EP2K1++ features the following pin configuration in its QFN-24 package:

Pin Number Name Description Function
1-6, 19-24 GND Ground Provides ground reference
7 RF IN/OUT RF input/output port Input or output for signal splitting/combining
8 NC No connect Reserved, not used
9-10 RF OUT1 RF output port 1 First output port in splitter mode
11-12 NC No connect Reserved, not used
13-14 RF OUT2 RF output port 2 Second output port in splitter mode
15-18 NC No connect Reserved, not used

EP2K1+ Applications

Wireless Communication Systems

  • Signal Distribution: Splits RF signals into two paths for amplifiers, antennas, or receivers.
  • Combining Signals: Combines signals for transmission over a single path.

RF and Microwave Systems

  • Test Equipment: Used in power testing, signal measurement, and RF calibration systems.
  • Satellite Communications: Supports signal routing and combining for satellite transceivers.

Industrial Systems

  • IoT Gateways: Manages signal splitting and combining for low-power IoT communication systems.
  • RF Transmitters and Receivers: Used for distributing signals in multi-antenna systems.

Military and Aerospace

  • Radar Systems: Combines signals for radar transmission and processing.
  • Defense Communication: Supports signal routing in secure RF systems.

Medical Equipment

  • Imaging Systems: Provides reliable signal distribution in medical diagnostic devices.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • Compact Design: QFN-24 package supports space-constrained, high-density PCB designs.
  • Wide Frequency Range: Operates effectively across multiple RF bands (1 MHz to 2000 MHz).
  • Low Insertion Loss: Ensures efficient signal splitting and combining.
  • High Isolation: Reduces crosstalk and improves system performance.
  • Versatile Use: Suitable for both splitting and combining applications.

Disadvantages

  • Power Limitation: Limited to 1.85W, which may not suit high-power applications.
  • Fixed Configuration: Designed for 2-way signal splitting/combining only.

EP2K1+ Package

The QFN-24 (Quad Flat No-lead) package is a compact surface-mount solution with excellent thermal and electrical performance. Its small footprint enables easy integration into space-limited designs while maintaining reliable performance in harsh environments.

Manufacturer

Mini-Circuits is a leading global supplier of RF, microwave, and millimeter-wave components. Known for their high-quality products and innovative solutions, Mini-Circuits serves industries such as telecommunications, aerospace, defense, and medical electronics.

Datasheet

The datasheet for the EP2K1++ includes comprehensive information on:

  • Electrical characteristics and performance graphs
  • Mechanical dimensions for the QFN-24 package
  • Recommended PCB layout and soldering guidelines
  • Applications and use-case examples

EP2K1+ vs. EP2C+

Comparison of Features and Specifications

Feature EP2K1++ EP2C+
Frequency Range 1 MHz to 2000 MHz 10 MHz to 3000 MHz
Insertion Loss 0.5 dB typical 0.7 dB typical
Power Handling 1.85W 2W
Phase Unbalance 1.0° 2.0°
Package Type QFN-24 SOT-89

Differences in Performance and Functionality

The EP2K1++ offers lower insertion loss and better phase balance for precise signal splitting/combining, whereas the EP2C+ supports higher power handling and an extended frequency range.

Suitability for Different Applications

  • EP2K1++: Best for applications requiring excellent phase balance, low insertion loss, and compact QFN packaging.
  • EP2C+: Suitable for higher power systems operating up to 3 GHz.

Conclusion

The EP2K1++ from Mini-Circuits is a versatile, compact, and high-performance 2-way power splitter/combiner, optimized for RF and microwave applications. With its wide frequency range, low insertion loss, excellent phase balance, and robust QFN-24 package, the EP2K1++ is ideal for wireless communications, radar systems, test equipment, and industrial RF designs.

FAQs

  1. What is the frequency range of the EP2K1++?
    The frequency range is 1 MHz to 2000 MHz.

  2. What are the main applications of the EP2K1++?
    Applications include wireless communication systems, RF test equipment, radar systems, and signal distribution for IoT devices.

  3. What is the maximum power handling for the EP2K1++?
    It can handle up to 1.85W as a splitter or combiner.

  4. What package does the EP2K1++ come in?
    It is housed in a compact QFN-24 package for surface-mount designs.

  5. How does the EP2K1++ compare to similar power splitters?
    The EP2K1++ offers lower insertion loss, excellent phase balance, and compact packaging, making it ideal for precision RF applications.

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